When abnormal cells begin to grow uncontrollably anywhere in the body, that condition is cancer. The abnormal cells are known as cancer cells, tumour cells or malignant cells. There are various types of cancer according to their place of origin in the body. The early detection and treatment of cancer can save many lives. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are the different treatment options for cancer. Laparoscopic approach has shown a new way in the field of cancer surgery.
Laparoscopy and cancer treatment
From its beginning, laparoscopic surgery or minimally invasive surgery (MIS) or minimal access surgery has come a long way till now. Along with the techniques and skills of surgeons, there have been many improvements in the surgery. The best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata has done many surgeries in this procedure. Surgeries like cholecystectomy and appendectomy are possible in this procedure and there are a lot of benefits to it.
Providing the same outcome as of an open procedure as well as decreasing the surgical complications and the recovery time after the surgery is the main purpose of laparoscopic or minimally invasive cancer surgery. It is proving its efficiency with passing time. The advantages of this procedure are making it popular among both surgeons and patients. You must keep in mind that minimal access cancer surgery (MACS) is not a treatment by itself, but a treatment modality. It changes the way a surgeon performs the surgery. A surgeon decides to carry out a laparoscopic surgery in Kolkata for cancer after considering different factors. These factors include the ease of performing the surgery, its effectiveness and patient recovery.
Advantages of minimal access cancer surgery (MACS)
- Better magnified vision quality for a surgeon
- Less pain after the surgery reducing the need for painkillers
- Lower blood loss that reduces the need for blood transfusion
- Fewer scars resulting in improved cosmetics
- Better postoperative results because of reduced wound care and shorter hospital stay
- Less risk of infection due to organs not being exposed
- Returning to normal activities and also professional life within a short time
A laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata advises those cancer patients to go for laparoscopic surgery who are suitable for it. This provides satisfactory results. The decision is based on both the condition of the patient and the characteristics of the tumour. Some laparoscopic surgeries for cancer are also done with robotic assistance.
The following are some cancers for the treatment of which laparoscopic surgery is possible:
- Esophageal cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Gallbladder cancer
- Adrenal cancer
- Liver cancer
- Colon cancer
- Rectal cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Bladder cancer
The use of very small incisions for carrying out the surgery is the main feature of the laparoscopic approach. The surgeon inserts a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a light and camera attached to it, through one of the incisions. He/she uses the other incisions for inserting special surgical instruments and removes the cancerous part from the body with the help of these instruments.